- The House of Culture (alternative)
- the administrative palace
- the City Hospital
Genre/Form
- Center of the city of Stai, pubblic square and pubblic buildings
Description
The ideal city of Soviet architects was divided into
housing, industry. They were separated from vast
concept. Stylistically, according to the Stalinist ar
theoreticians of the Soviet regime, Mihail Pavlovici Japenko or Anatoli Lunacearski, apologists for
the "party aesthetics" consecrated in !937, architecture should not only reflect the ideas of
strength of the epoch, but also have a great, timeless breath, crossed by the neoclassical spirit.
The neoclassical decorative repertoire was considered infallible, and, keeping the proportions
rigorously, shaped the small but perfectly coherent city of Dr. Petru Groza. The facades of all
representative buildings have the leit-motif of the classical balustrade, present at the balconies'
parapets, attic, to the rectangular fields under the windows. The balusters are used extensively at
the entrance hall and at the upstairs parlor of the House of Culture's foyer. This foyer is
particularly elegant, with harmonious proportions and impressive amplitude. The top floor balcony
is supported by a peristyle with high columns with classic Corinthian chapiter that are impeccably
executed. The entire area proves an excellent knowledge of the classic style that only experienced
architects possess. This foyer has nothing of the provincial air. lt is clear that the work was
conceived and made by Moscow architects and craftsmen, which gives it authenticity through a
certain patrimonial value. On this floor you could climb onto a monumental ladder, which had a
great painting of Lenin painted in oil. On the ground floor there were entrance doors to the
cinema and shows, and it had the same harmonious proportions and the same amplitude as all the
spaces of the House of Culture. The Renaissance style vaulted ceiling of the foyer is decorated with
rosettes, jewels and egg shapes specific to the classic idiom. The column capitals, decorated with
acanthus leaves in the most authentic Corinthian order, seem detached from the molds of the
architecture academies and Belle Arte.
The Administrative Palace has a martial, sober appearance with a dynamic face of three jutties.
The centraljutty is amplified by a highly profiled portico. This portico placed in the symmetry axis
has in the symbolic plan the appearance of a Roman triumphal arch due to the three arcades of
semicircular shape. lts powerful relief creates above it an ample balcony with a true official tribune
from where the gaze dominates the main street to the perspective end of the Sports Center and
Swimming Pool. Four rounded semicircular columns unite the two floors. A triangular fronton
crowns the entire classical Greek-Roman inspired spatial composition. The building houses a
valuable collection of mineral samples with rare metals extracted from the area, original 50's
safes, furniture and lamps of the same period. These design elements of the '50s are of some
tourist interest. The whole building keeps almost intact the gloomy atmosphere with its aura of
mystery and occult power, decades of Soviet totalitarian and post-Soviet times, which makes it
extremely interesting in the context of the ATRIUM Cultural Route.